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Unit Lot Subdivision: One Parcel, Separately Owned Homes

A unit lot subdivision divides a parent lot into smaller "unit lots," one for each home, while the development as a whole is reviewed against the zoning rules of the original lot. It is how townhomes and cottages on a single residential lot become individually owned houses with their own deeds — without forming a condominium. Washington law (SB 5258) requires cities to provide a unit lot subdivision process.

LOT 1
LOT 2
LOT 3
LOT 4
EASEMENT
STREET
Surveyor in a safety vest at a leveling instrument on siteSurvey
Three tall houses with driveways and garages side by sideHomes on one street
Architectural drawings spread out on a tableDrawings
01

Unit Lot vs. Condo vs. Lot Split

Unit lot subdivisionCondominiumStandard short plat (lot split)
What the buyer ownsLand under the home + the homeAirspace unit + share of common elementsA full conforming lot
Each lot must meet zoning on its ownNo — the parent lot doesN/AYes
Best forTownhomes, cottagesStacked units (fourplex, stacked flats)Lots big enough to split into two full lots
Builder warranty exposureStandard residentialHigher under Washington condominium lawStandard residential
Lender preferenceStrongVariesStrong
02

The Steps

  1. 01
    Site plan showing the parent lot, each unit lot and shared areas.
  2. 02
    Preliminary unit lot plat submitted to the city, often with the building permits.
  3. 03
    Easements and agreements for shared driveways, utilities, walls and landscaping.
  4. 04
    Survey and final plat prepared by a licensed land surveyor once foundations are in.
  5. 05
    Recording with the Snohomish County Auditor or King County Recorder's Office; each unit lot receives its own tax parcel number.
New house beside a cleared lot and a pile of excavated soilSite work
Modern white house with garage doors and a wide concrete drivewayDriveway
Hand holding house keys inside a front doorKeys
03

Things That Trip Up Unit Lot Projects

  • Utility service lines that cross another unit lot without an easement.
  • Shared walls drawn on the plat that do not match the as-built walls.
  • No maintenance agreement for the driveway — a common lender objection.
  • Notes on the plat that limit future additions, which buyers should know about.
04

Unit Lot FAQ

QCan I do a unit lot subdivision on an existing duplex?

If the duplex is side-by-side with a code-compliant fire wall and separate utilities, often yes.

QDoes each unit lot need street frontage?

No. Access through a recorded easement over a shared drive is normal.

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Plan Your Project for Individual Sale From Day One

Send us the address. Within two business days you get a written lot review: how many units the city allows, what the site will cost to prepare, and which housing type makes the most sense for your goals.

Get a Lot Review Call (425) 555-0164