Single-Family Lots Are No Longer Single-Family Only
Washington's middle housing law (HB 1110, later amended by ESHB 2321) requires most cities in the Puget Sound region to allow two, four or even six homes on lots that used to permit just one house. The law sets a statewide minimum; many cities have written codes that go further.
That change turns an ordinary 7,200-square-foot lot with a tired 1960s rambler into a site for a duplex, a row of townhomes or a small cottage court. Most owners have never built anything like this. That is the gap ZH Construction fills.
Middle housing is the range of home types between a detached house and an apartment complex: duplexes, triplexes, fourplexes, fiveplexes, sixplexes, townhouses, stacked flats, courtyard apartments and cottage housing.
What the State Law Requires — At Minimum
| City size (state "tier") | Units per lot, baseline | Within ¼ mile walk of a major transit stop | With affordable units |
|---|---|---|---|
| 75,000+ residents (Tier 1) — e.g. Everett | at least 4 | at least 6 | at least 6 if 2 are affordable |
| 25,000–75,000 (Tier 2) — e.g. Lynnwood, Edmonds, Shoreline, Bothell, Marysville, Lake Stevens | at least 2 | at least 4 | at least 4 if 1 is affordable |
| Under 25,000 inside the contiguous urban growth area (Tier 3) — e.g. Mountlake Terrace, Mill Creek, Mukilteo, Kenmore, Lake Forest Park | at least 2 | no added transit minimum | no added minimum |
These are floors, not ceilings. A city's own code can allow more, and some do. Our lot review reads the current code for your parcel, not just the state baseline.
What We Build
Two Tools to Start With
Who We Work With
How a Project Runs
Full detail → Process
Why Owners Choose ZH Construction
Frequently Asked Questions
QCan I really build a duplex on my single-family lot?
In most Puget Sound cities with 25,000 or more residents, yes — state law requires them to allow at least two units per residential lot. Smaller cities inside the urban growth area must also allow at least two. Site conditions such as sewer access, steep slopes or wetlands can still limit a specific parcel.
QDo I have to sell the units?
No. You can keep and rent all of them, live in one, or sell some through a unit lot subdivision. The best route depends on your financing and tax situation.
QHow long does a middle housing project take?
A duplex usually runs 14–20 months from first meeting to move-in; a four- to six-unit townhome project, 18–28 months. Permitting is typically the longest single phase.
QDo you build ADUs?
No. We focus on attached and multi-unit housing.
QWhat does a lot review cost?
Nothing. You get a written summary within two business days.


